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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops within the linings of protection around certain organs. It is most often found in the lung (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). Asbestos-related exposure causes an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos, or lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that grows in the thin layer tissue that protects and surrounds organs. Exposure to asbestos usually causes cancerous tumors to form in these tissues, however symptoms may not manifest for years after exposure. The majority of people who develop mesothelioma have pleural mesothelioma (lung cavity). Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity) and the pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The symptoms include fluid buildup, breathing problems and pain. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as they can be similar to other health conditions. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients may expect to be seen by a number healthcare experts. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. It can take between 10 and 50 years for first signs of mesothelioma show up, but it could be difficult to recognize because of the long time of latency. A doctor will start with a physical exam and inquire about your family and work background. The doctor may recommend an chest CT scan or X-ray scan to determine signs of exposure to asbestos, such as pleural plaques or other signs of abnormalities. These tests can also detect the accumulation of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs, known as Pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan can be used to help doctors spot cancerous tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma and other cancers. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes in the heart of the patient who suffers from the pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors can also conduct the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected region of the body to take tiny samples to be examined under a magnifying lens. In addition to identifying mesothelioma, a biopsy may help determine the stage of the cancer and what type it is. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine health exam or after a patient experiences mesothelioma symptoms. In many cases, the patient will be referred for the procedure to an expert. It could be a surgeon an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will select the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that takes years to develop. Because symptoms can resemble those of other diseases so it is essential to get diagnosed as early as you can to improve your prognosis. The first step is to see a GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your past exposure to asbestos and take a medical history. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also run several tests and scans of your body. These include blood tests, X-rays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays are a way to detect abnormalities in the lung, such as fluid buildup or thickening of pleura. These are signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can identify smaller issues in the lungs, that might not be apparent on an X-ray. The scans can also show the location and extent of any tumors or masses. The results of these tests are used by physicians to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four different stages of mesothelioma. baton rouge asbestos attorney vary from stage 1 through four. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, are less advanced than the later stages and are more manageable. If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma they will request a biopsy of your tissue to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors take the tissue sample from the area affected and examine it under a microscope for mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type cells found in a tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70 percent of all diagnoses and is the most sensitive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a less favorable prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other ailments and cancers. This is especially the case with mesothelioma which could be mistakenly identified as lung cancer or other conditions such as pneumonia and bronchitis. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay the beginning of treatment, which can greatly improve your chances of survival. It is important to see a GP or specialist immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms and inform them about any previous exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma affects the thin layer of tissue lining organs' interiors, such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare form of cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from an array of treatments. It is crucial to identify mesothelioma as quickly as you can. Mesothelioma can have a long time to develop and, therefore, symptoms may not manifest for many years after the initial exposure. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking a medical history, performing physical examinations and performing imaging tests. X-rays and other scans may reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or pericardium. They can also show signs such as a cough or wheezing. They can also reveal chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatment options available and the chance of the cancer spreading. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lungs' linings. The mesothelioma that is peritoneal forms on the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type which is a combination of epithelioid and sarcomatoid sarcoma. It occurs in 10% of mesothelioma cases. Doctors conduct a biopsy when a patient displays symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the process of removing a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under microscope. The test can reveal cells that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain patients with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This is a procedure known as pleurodesis and is possible to perform it with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires an experienced surgical team in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this condition may also undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy which boosts the body's natural defenses against cancer, and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into the patient's body to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is found in the thin layer of protective tissue that surrounds many organs, including the abdomen, lungs, and the heart. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos happened in blue-collar workers during the 1930s to the 1980s utilized products using asbestos in their jobs. Workers may have inhaled asbestos fibers or swallowed them up, which got stuck in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers typically experience ongoing symptoms for decades before diagnosis. A doctor will evaluate those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma to determine the severity and symptoms of their condition. The doctor will look over the patient's medical records including any asbestos exposure history. Mesothelioma is only diagnosed when a patient is suffering from persistent symptoms, such as chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will request imaging scans like an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to assess the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, such as pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma can be easier to treat than other types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma cancer might have a more difficult time with the cancer. They could also have shorter lives. Mesothelioma patients at the earliest stages of the cancer have the best chance for surviving. This is due to the fact that a small area of cancer is much easier to treat than a large one that has spread to many parts of the body. Family members of those diagnosed with mesothelioma are at higher risk than other individuals of developing the cancer. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely to be exposed to asbestos in the secondhand such as when an employee who was exposed brought home asbestos fibers in their hair or clothes. The exposure to asbestos of a spouse, child or sibling could increase the risk of mesothelioma.